Step 3 - Creating a New RoleĬurrently, you have the postgres role configured within the database. Many use cases require more than one Postgres role. This will log you directly into Postgres without the intermediary bash shell in between.Īgain, you can exit the interactive Postgres session by typing: You could do this in one step by running the single command psql as the postgres user with sudo, like this: You can also run the command you’d like with the postgres account directly with sudo.įor instance, in the last example, you were instructed to get to the Postgres prompt by first switching to the postgres user and then running psql to open the Postgres prompt. Accessing a Postgres Prompt Without Switching Accounts This will bring you back to the postgres Linux user’s command prompt. You can now access the PostgreSQL prompt immediately by typing:įrom there you are free to interact with the database management system as necessary.Įxit out of the PostgreSQL prompt by typing: Switch over to the postgres account on your server by typing: There are a few ways to use this account to access Postgres. In order to use Postgres, you can log into that account. The installation procedure created a user account called postgres that is associated with the default Postgres role. If a role exists within Postgres, a Unix/Linux username with the same name is able to sign in as that role. Upon installation, Postgres is set up to use peer authentication, meaning that it associates Postgres roles with a matching Unix/Linux system account. These are, in some ways, similar to regular Unix-style accounts, but Postgres does not distinguish between users and groups and instead prefers the more flexible term “role”. Step 2 - Using PostgreSQL Roles and Databasesīy default, Postgres uses a concept called roles to handle authentication and authorization. Now that the software is installed and running, we can go over how it works and how it may be different from other relational database management systems you may have used. sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contribĮnsure that the server is running using the systemctl start command:.Then, install the Postgres package along with a -contrib package that adds some extra utilities and functionality: If you’ve not done so recently, refresh your server’s local package index: Ubuntu’s default repositories contain Postgres packages, so you can install these using the apt packaging system. After completing this prerequisite tutorial, your server should have a non- root user with sudo permissions and a basic firewall. To follow along with this tutorial, you will need one Ubuntu 22.04 server that has been configured by following our Initial Server Setup for Ubuntu 22.04 guide. It also provides some instructions for general database administration. This guide demonstrates how to install Postgres on an Ubuntu 22.04 server. It’s standards-compliant and has many advanced features like reliable transactions and concurrency without read locks. PostgreSQL, or Postgres, is a relational database management system that provides an implementation of the SQL querying language. They provide a structured way to store, organize, and access information. Relational database management systems are a key component of many web sites and applications.
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